Domestic waste (eggshells and banana peels particles) as sustainable and renewable resources for improving resin-based brakepad performance: Bibliometric literature review, techno-economic analysis, dual-sized reinforcing experiments, to comparison ...

The objective of this study is to develop a new environmentally-friendly brake pad made from eggshells (Es) and banana peels (BPs) as reinforcement agents. E BP particles dual with various compositions were combined. E/BP mixture was then embedded on polymer matrix composing resin/hardener in 1:1 ratio. As standard, pads using single also fabricated. Physical properties (i.e. particle size, surface roughness, morphology, density), well mechanical hardness, wear rate, friction coefficient properties) investigated. It observed that reinforcements preferable (compared reinforcements) because they had synergistic effect the pad. best found specimens higher ratio which value stiffness test, puncture 4.5 MPa, 86.80, 0.093×10-4 g/s.mm2, 1.67×10-4, respectively. A high played dominant role reinforcements, increasing resin's bonding ability resulting good adhesion between matrix. When compared commercial pads, fabricated met standards. techno-economic analysis confirmed prospective production pads). From research, it expected environmentally friendly low-cost can be used replace dangerous materials.